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Glossary

AI Finance Glossary

Plain-English definitions of AI, accounting, and SaaS-finance terms.

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Categories

AllAccounting & BookkeepingAccounting Practice SoftwareAP AutomationAudit & ComplianceBusiness BankingCap Table & EquityCFO PlatformContract ManagementExpense ManagementFinancial Data & APIFinancial ReportingFP&A & ForecastingGlobal PayrollInsurance & RiskInvestment ManagementInvoicing & ARLending & CreditPayments InfrastructurePayrollPersonal BudgetingProcurementRevenue FinancingRevenue RecognitionSaaS BillingSales Tax & ComplianceTax FilingTax Filing PersonalTreasury Management

A

ADA Compliance

Adherence to the Americans with Disabilities Act prohibiting discrimination and requiring reasonable accommodations.

PayrollAudit & Compliance

B

Base Salary

Fixed cash compensation paid to an employee on a regular schedule regardless of performance or company results.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

Batch Processing

Grouping payment transactions for processing together at scheduled intervals rather than individually in real time.

Payments InfrastructurePayroll

Benefits Administration

The management of employee benefits programs including health insurance, retirement plans, PTO, and other compensation components.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

C

COBRA

A federal law requiring employers with 20+ employees to offer continuation of group health insurance coverage to employees who lose coverage due to qualifying events.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

COBRA Continuation

Federal law allowing employees to continue group health coverage after leaving employment by paying full premiums.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

Cliff Vesting

A vesting provision where no equity vests until a minimum service period (the cliff) is completed, protecting against early departures.

Cap Table & EquityPayroll

E

Employer of Record

A third-party company that legally employs workers on behalf of another business, managing payroll, taxes, and compliance across jurisdictions.

Global PayrollPayroll

Equity Compensation

Non-cash compensation in the form of company ownership interests, including stock options, RSUs, and restricted stock, used to attract and retain talent.

Cap Table & EquityPayroll

F

FLSA Compliance

Adherence to Fair Labor Standards Act requirements for minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

FMLA

Federal law providing eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave annually for qualifying family and medical reasons.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

Flexible Spending Account

An employer-sponsored account allowing pre-tax contributions for qualified medical or dependent care expenses, with annual use-it-or-lose-it requirements.

PayrollPersonal Budgeting

H

Health Savings Account

A tax-advantaged savings account paired with a high-deductible health plan, offering triple tax benefits for qualified medical expenses.

Personal BudgetingPayroll

P

Payroll Tax

Taxes levied on wages and salaries, split between employee withholding and employer contributions, funding social programs like Social Security and Medicare.

PayrollTax Filing

Per Diem

A fixed daily allowance provided to employees for meals and incidentals while traveling for business, simplifying expense management and IRS compliance.

Expense ManagementPayroll

Performance Bonus

Annual or periodic cash award tied to achieving individual or company performance targets.

PayrollFP&A & Forecasting

Prevailing Wage

Minimum wage rate for construction and service workers on government-funded projects, set by the Department of Labor.

PayrollAudit & Compliance

R

Restricted Stock Units

Equity awards that vest over time and convert to actual shares upon vesting, taxed as ordinary income at vesting.

Cap Table & EquityPayroll

Retention Bonus

One-time payment incentivizing a key employee to remain with the company through a specified date.

PayrollCap Table & Equity

S

Severance Pay

Compensation paid to employees upon involuntary termination, beyond their final paycheck.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

Stock Options

Rights to purchase company shares at a fixed price (strike price) within a specified exercise window.

Cap Table & EquityPayroll

T

Tax Withholding

The process by which employers deduct income taxes from employees' paychecks and remit them directly to tax authorities on the employee's behalf.

PayrollTax Filing Personal

Total Compensation

Complete value of all monetary and non-monetary benefits provided to an employee in exchange for their work.

PayrollGlobal Payroll

U

Unemployment Insurance

State-federal program providing temporary income replacement to workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

V

Variable Pay

Performance-contingent compensation including bonuses and commissions that fluctuates based on results.

PayrollCap Table & Equity

Vesting Schedule

The timeline over which an employee earns the right to exercise stock options or receive equity grants, typically over four years.

Cap Table & EquityPayroll

W

W-2 Employee

A traditional full-time or part-time employee whose taxes are withheld by the employer, documented annually on IRS Form W-2.

PayrollTax Filing

Workers' Compensation

State-mandated insurance providing medical and wage benefits to employees injured or ill due to work.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

#

1099 Contractor

A self-employed independent contractor who provides services to a business without being classified as an employee.

PayrollTax Filing Personal

401(k) Matching

An employer contribution to employees' 401(k) retirement accounts, typically matching a percentage of employee contributions up to a salary limit.

PayrollInvestment Management