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LogoAI Finance Tools

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Glossary

AI Finance Glossary

Plain-English definitions of AI, accounting, and SaaS-finance terms.

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Categories

AllAccounting & BookkeepingAccounting Practice SoftwareAP AutomationAudit & ComplianceBusiness BankingCap Table & EquityCFO PlatformContract ManagementExpense ManagementFinancial Data & APIFinancial ReportingFP&A & ForecastingGlobal PayrollInsurance & RiskInvestment ManagementInvoicing & ARLending & CreditPayments InfrastructurePayrollPersonal BudgetingProcurementRevenue FinancingRevenue RecognitionSaaS BillingSales Tax & ComplianceTax FilingTax Filing PersonalTreasury Management

A

Asset-Based Lending

Commercial lending facility secured by specific business assets, typically receivables and inventory.

Lending & CreditTreasury Management

B

Bridge Loan

Short-term financing used temporarily until permanent long-term funding is arranged.

Lending & CreditTreasury Management

C

Captive Insurance

Insurance subsidiary created by a company to insure its own risks rather than purchasing coverage externally.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

Credit Default Swap

Financial derivative transferring credit risk of a reference entity from protection buyer to protection seller.

Treasury ManagementInvestment Management

F

FX Hedging

Using financial instruments to reduce currency risk exposure on foreign-denominated revenues or expenses.

Treasury ManagementPayments Infrastructure

Federal Funds Rate

Interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight, set by the Federal Reserve.

Treasury ManagementLending & Credit

Float

The time gap between when a payment is initiated and when funds are actually debited or credited, creating a temporary balance discrepancy.

Payments InfrastructureTreasury Management

L

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate, the formerly dominant global benchmark for short-term interbank lending, now discontinued.

Treasury ManagementLending & Credit

Letter of Credit

Bank guarantee ensuring a seller receives payment once specified documentary conditions are met.

Treasury ManagementPayments Infrastructure

O

Operating Account

The primary business bank account used for daily operational transactions including payroll, vendor payments, and customer receipts.

Business BankingTreasury Management

P

Prime Rate

Benchmark lending rate charged by banks to their most creditworthy customers, tracking the federal funds rate.

Treasury ManagementLending & Credit

Q

Quick Ratio

A strict liquidity measure comparing the most liquid assets — cash, investments, and receivables — to current liabilities, excluding inventory.

Financial ReportingTreasury Management

R

Real-Time Gross Settlement

Central bank payment system settling large-value transactions individually in real time with immediate finality.

Payments InfrastructureTreasury Management

Reinsurance

Insurance purchased by insurance companies to transfer part of their risk to other insurers.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

Revolving Credit Facility

Flexible bank credit line allowing repeated borrowing and repayment up to an approved limit.

Lending & CreditTreasury Management

S

SOFR

Secured Overnight Financing Rate, the primary U.S. replacement for LIBOR, based on overnight Treasury repo transactions.

Treasury ManagementLending & Credit

Self-Insured Retention

Amount a company pays out-of-pocket per loss before excess insurance coverage begins.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

Standby Letter of Credit

Bank guarantee drawn only if an obligor fails to fulfill a contractual or financial obligation.

Treasury ManagementPayments Infrastructure

Sweep Account

A bank account that automatically transfers excess funds into an interest-bearing investment at the end of each business day, maximizing returns on idle cash.

Treasury ManagementBusiness Banking

Syndicated Loan

Large loan provided jointly by a group of lenders to a single borrower, arranged by a lead bank.

Lending & CreditTreasury Management

T

Treasury Management

The organizational function responsible for managing a company's liquidity, cash flow, investments, debt, and financial risk.

Treasury ManagementCFO Platform

W

Wire Transfer

An electronic transfer of funds between banks processed directly and irrevocably, used for large, time-sensitive, or international payments.

Payments InfrastructureTreasury Management

Working Capital

The difference between current assets and current liabilities, measuring a company's short-term liquidity and operational efficiency.

Treasury ManagementCFO Platform

Working Capital Management

Optimizing the balance between current assets and current liabilities to sustain daily operations and cash flow.

Treasury ManagementFP&A & Forecasting

Y

Yield Curve

Graph of interest rates across different maturities for similar credit quality bonds, typically U.S. Treasuries.

Treasury ManagementInvestment Management