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Glossary

AI Finance Glossary

Plain-English definitions of AI, accounting, and SaaS-finance terms.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Categories

AllAccounting & BookkeepingAccounting Practice SoftwareAP AutomationAudit & ComplianceBusiness BankingCap Table & EquityCFO PlatformContract ManagementExpense ManagementFinancial Data & APIFinancial ReportingFP&A & ForecastingGlobal PayrollInsurance & RiskInvestment ManagementInvoicing & ARLending & CreditPayments InfrastructurePayrollPersonal BudgetingProcurementRevenue FinancingRevenue RecognitionSaaS BillingSales Tax & ComplianceTax FilingTax Filing PersonalTreasury Management

A

Actuarial Analysis

Statistical and mathematical analysis of financial risks using probability and data to price insurance and manage reserves.

Insurance & RiskInvestment Management

C

COBRA

A federal law requiring employers with 20+ employees to offer continuation of group health insurance coverage to employees who lose coverage due to qualifying events.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

COBRA Continuation

Federal law allowing employees to continue group health coverage after leaving employment by paying full premiums.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

Captive Insurance

Insurance subsidiary created by a company to insure its own risks rather than purchasing coverage externally.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

Chargeback

A forced reversal of a payment transaction initiated by a customer through their bank, placing the financial liability back on the merchant.

Payments InfrastructureInsurance & Risk

Coinsurance

Percentage of costs the insured shares with the insurer after the deductible is met.

Insurance & RiskPersonal Budgeting

Copayment

Fixed amount the insured pays for a covered health care service at the time of service.

Insurance & RiskPersonal Budgeting

D

Deductible

Amount the insured must pay out-of-pocket per claim before insurance coverage begins.

Insurance & RiskPersonal Budgeting

O

Out-of-Pocket Maximum

Annual cap on total cost-sharing required of an insured under a health plan.

Insurance & RiskPersonal Budgeting

P

Premium

Regular payment made by a policyholder to maintain insurance coverage.

Insurance & RiskAccounting & Bookkeeping

R

Reinsurance

Insurance purchased by insurance companies to transfer part of their risk to other insurers.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

S

Self-Insured Retention

Amount a company pays out-of-pocket per loss before excess insurance coverage begins.

Insurance & RiskTreasury Management

U

Underwriting

Process of evaluating, pricing, and accepting or rejecting insurance risk based on applicant characteristics.

Insurance & RiskLending & Credit

Unemployment Insurance

State-federal program providing temporary income replacement to workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own.

PayrollInsurance & Risk

V

Value at Risk

Statistical estimate of maximum potential loss over a time period at a given confidence level.

Investment ManagementInsurance & Risk

W

Workers' Compensation

State-mandated insurance providing medical and wage benefits to employees injured or ill due to work.

PayrollInsurance & Risk